Egypt’s 2025 VAT amendments introduce major changes to construction contracts, commodity tax schedules, and exemption rules. This analysis explains the revised 14% VAT treatment, new input deduction opportunities, updated taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and petroleum, and key compliance steps businesses must take under the latest laws and executive regulations.
Egypt’s Ministry of Finance launches the second package of tax incentives aimed at boosting compliance, streamlining VAT refunds, resolving tax disputes, and supporting investment structures. Discover key measures, implications for businesses, and recommended next steps from Grant Thornton Egypt.
This article examines the hidden risks of neglecting penetration testing and its impact on organizational resilience. It highlights the growing threat landscape, citing real-world breaches and dark-web data leaks, and explains how avoiding regular testing leads to significant financial, operational, reputational, and compliance costs. Drawing on industry research, it underscores the average breach cost of USD 4.44 million, the downtime and customer loss that follow incidents, and the regulatory penalties for non-compliance. The article also addresses common misconceptions—such as the belief that small businesses or non-financial firms are safe—and emphasizes that penetration testing is a strategic investment rather than an expense. It concludes by advocating proactive testing as essential for safeguarding trust, ensuring continuity, and maintaining compliance in an increasingly hostile cyber environment.
Egyptian firms continue to see the importance of international expansion as a key driver for future growth, in line with Egypt’s overarching ambitions to bolster exports.
With transfer pricing principles becoming increasingly important as start-ups expand, we explain the salient points and how to meet the challenges
Effective 22 February 2024, Egypt's Unified Tax Procedures Law (UTPL) has undergone some changes, particularly in Article 12, which pertains to transfer pricing compliance by increasing the materiality threshold. Key changes • Easing of Master File and Local File requirements: Previously, any taxpayer engaging in related party transactions exceeding EGP 8 million was obligated to prepare and submit a Master File and Local File. • Increased materiality threshold: The revised law has raised this threshold to EGP 15 million. This means that taxpayers with related party transactions totaling less than EGP 15 million in a taxable year are now exempt from the burdensome task of preparing and submitting these transfer pricing documents. Implications for taxpayers This amendment offers significant relief to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Egypt. By increasing the materiality threshold, the Egyptian tax authorities have recognized the administrative burden associated with transfer pricing compliance and have sought to streamline the process for taxpayers with relatively low levels of related party transactions. It is important to note that while the threshold for preparing Master Files and Local Files has been increased, taxpayers must still comply with other transfer pricing obligations, such as documentation requirements and transfer pricing analysis.
Breaking down the transfer pricing audit process in Egypt
We plot out how to plan, prepare and navigate the newly established automated audit process
Plotting out the supporting evidence that must be kept on hand for potential queries raised by the Egyptian Tax Authority at times of audit
The rationale and basics of implementing mechanisms for the correct administration of central/intra-group service charges
Our transfer pricing partners break down new guidance on transfer pricing rules issued by Egypt
Looking at key considerations for companies when it comes to transfer pricing risk assessment.
Examining the Egyptian tax authorities’ transfer pricing risk assessment criteria
Our transfer pricing partner looks at key considerations for companies when it comes to transfer pricing risk assessment.
We explain what information local tax teams need to collate for documentation purposes, and how, as audits become more likely and increasingly stringent.
Our tax experts break down the key changes under Egypt's newly issued VAT reforms for non-resident suppliers for e-commerce transactions